Bats


Glossary

A

assistive device
 - an invention or tool that helps people with disabilities perform tasks or activities
audible
 - able to be heard or to hear

C

carnivores
 - meat eaters
Chiroptera
 - scientific name for bats
clotting
 - the process of blood that allows it to stop flowing from an injury
conservation
 - protecting nature and its resources

D

distinctive
 - unique, like no other

E

echo
 - a sound reflected from a surface
echolocation
 - natural ability of some animals to use echoes for locating food and navigation
economy
 - the system of how money, goods and services are produced and used within a country or region
elevated
 - a high point, a position of significant height
erratic
 - unpredictable, not in a regular pattern
essential
 - necessary or critical
excrement
 - body waste or poop

F

fangs
 - sharp teeth that can pierce food or skin
fertilizer
 - a material that improves the soil

G

germinate
 - to begin growth
guano
 - bat poop (see "excrement")

H

habitat
 - environment where an animal lives
hibernation
 - the practice of sleeping through winter to conserve energy

I

insectivore
 - animal whose diet is insects

L

litter
 - a group of animal babies born at one time to a mother animal

M

mammal
 - animals that have live births, feed milk to their young and have hair or fur
maneuver
 - move position with agility and purpose
migration
 - a pattern of moving from one location to another, depending on seasonal changes

N

nectar
 - the sweet liquid produced by a flowering plant
nocturnal
 - animals that hunt at night and sleep during the day

P

pesticides
 - chemicals used to kill insect pests
pollinate
 - to move pollen from one part of a plant to another
potential
 - possible, may come into being in the future
predators
 - animals who hunt other animals for food
puncturing
 - to poke a hole

R

rabies
 - an infectious disease
retractable
 - able to be pulled back in
rodents
 - small nibbling mammals such as mice, rats, and squirrels
roost
 - bat living area

S

saliva
 - spit
sonar
 - a method of finding objects underwater by sending and reflecting sound waves
stroke
 - a medical condition where a blood vessel in the brain bursts or is blocked, causing damage to the brain

T

tropics
 - regions of the earth near the equator with a moist, warm climate

U

urban
 - city environment

V

vaccine
 - a substance developed by scientists to protect people or animals from a specific disease
vegetarian
 - animal whose diet is plants

W

white-nose syndrome
 - serious fungal disease among North American bats that disrupts their winter hibernation, causing them to wake up before spring and leading to starvation and death