Five Senses


Glossary

A

auditory nerve
 - the nerve that takes sound from the ear to the brain

B

Braille
 - a system of writing for use by the blind

C

cartilage
 - a flexible tissue of the body such as the nose or ear is made of
cochlea
 - a spiral shaped part of the inner ear
concentration
 - a large collection or close
cones
 - the part of the retina which sees color

E

eyeball
 - the organ of the body which sees

I

inner ear
 - the part of the ear where sound vibrations are sent to the brain

L

lens
 - the portion of the eye that bends light to focus images on the retina

M

membrane
 - a body tissue
molecules
 - a small particle of material
mucous membranes
 - a body tissue that lines air passages and is in contact with air

N

nerve endings
 - the part of the nerve that has the sensory receptors

O

olfactory
 - organs of the nose that perceive smell
optic nerve
 - the nerve that takes messages from the eye to the brain
organ
 - a part of a living organism that has a specific job
outer ear
 - the part of the ear that captures sound and sends it to the inner ear

P

papillae
 - small bumps on the tongue that sense taste
perceive
 - identify, recognize
peripheral
 - side vision - around the edges or side

R

receptors
 - special cells that respond to input of the senses
retina
 - the back portion of the eye on which images are sensed
rods
 - the parts of the eye which sense dark and light

S

sensitivity
 - the ability to react to senses

T

temperature
 - a measure of warmth or coldness
translates
 - to put in understandable terms
tympanic membrane
 - also called the eardrum

V

vibrations
 - the rhythmic movement of a material