Force and Motion


Glossary

A

applied force
 - a force applied to something
attract
 - to pull towards each other

F

force
 - a push or pull
friction
 - a force of rubbing objects
frictional force
 - the force caused by friction

G

gravity
 - the force that pulls all things towards the center of the earth

I

inertia
 - a property of all objects that is related to its mass - moving objects tend to stay moving and motionless objects remain motionless

M

magnetic force
 - the force created by a magnet
mass
 - The amount of matter in an object
motion
 - the changing of location or position

N

Newton
 - an English philosopher and mathematician who originated the theory of gravity
normal force
 - the force of an object which supports another object such as a book laying on a table

O

opposing forces
 - forces that work against each other

R

resisting force
 - a force such as wind resistance or friction

S

spring force
 - force created by a spring

T

tension force
 - the force of tension in a wire, rope or cable

V

velocity
 - speed in one direction