Insects


Glossary

A

abdomen
 - the part of the body that contains major organs
antennae
 - (singular antenna) organs attached to the head of an insect which are sensitive to feelings and sometimes odors

B

Bacteria
 - microscopic life

C

camouflage
 - shape or coloring which allows hiding
chrysalis
 - the pupa stage of a butterfly
circulatory
 - system that moves blood through body
Cocoon
 - the pupa stage of a moth or some other insects
colonies
 - groups of the same life form which live together
compound eye
 - an eye with hundreds of light sensitive parts

D

digestion
 - system that changes food to energy

E

entomologist
 - scientist who studies insects
entomology
 - study of insects
exoskeleton
 - outer shell of insects or crustaceans

F

Fertilize
 - to help bring about fruit or seeds

H

Heteroptera
 - scientific name for insects

I

Instar
 - the name of each of the stages of the young after shedding the exoskeleton

L

larva
 - (plural larvae) youth stage of insects
Lens
 - part of the eye used to focus

M

metamorphosis
 - a complete change of physical form

N

Nectar
 - liquid - often sweet - found in flowers
nuisance
 - annoyance or pest
nymph
 - young insect in simple metamorphosis

P

pesticide
 - chemical used for killing insects
Piercing
 - poke through, stab
Pollen
 - powdery substance that plants use to create fruit and seeds
pollination
 - the process of moving pollen from one part of a flower to another
proboscis
 - tube like mouth for sucking
pupa
 - (plural pupae) the resting stage of metamorphosis

R

recycling
 - to reuse or remake into new
reproduction
 - the process of creating offspring or children
respiratory
 - breathing system

T

Thorax
 - the part of an insect that holds the legs and wings - between the abdomen and head

V

variations
 - versions, kinds
Vertical
 - straight up and down